The truth is that exploration and enlargement make the world smaller. The telegraph and the steamboat make the world smaller. The telescope makes the world smaller; it is only the microscope that makes it larger. Before long the world will be cloven with a war between the telescopists and the microscopists. The first study large things and live in a small world; the second study small things and live in a large world. It is inspiriting without doubt to whizz in a motor-car round the earth, to feel Arabia as a whirl of sand or China as a flash of rice-fields. But Arabia is not a whirl of sand and China is not a flash of rice-fields. They are ancient civilizations with strange virtues buried like treasures. If we wish to understand them it must not be as tourists or inquirers, it must be with the loyalty of children and the great patience of poets. To conquer these places is to lose them. The man standing in his own kitchen-garden, with fairyland opening at the gate, is the man with large ideas. His mind creates distance; the motor-car stupidly destroys it.
实际上,探险与扩张使世界变小。电报与轮船也使世界变小,望远镜亦如此,只有显微镜才使世界变大。在不久的将来,使用望远镜的观测者和使用显微镜的观测者之间的大战将会把世界劈成两半:前者研究大事物,生活在小世界;后者研究小事物,生活在大世界。乘汽车飞驰环绕地球一周,感觉阿拉伯半岛只是一片沙石,如旋风呼啸而过;或是中国只是片片稻田,如闪电般疾逝,这无疑能激发人的灵感。但是,阿拉伯半岛不是一股沙石旋风,中国也不是一条稻田闪电,它们是古老的文明,拥有如埋藏的珍宝般奇妙的美德。若想了解它们,我们绝不能以游客或调查员的身份,我们必须带着孩子般的忠诚和诗人般的极大耐性。征服这些地方就是失去这些地方。站在自家菜园,仙境就在自家门敞开的人,是有远大理想的人。他的头脑创造了距离,汽车则愚蠢地毁灭了距离。
- Gilbert K. Chesterton
实际上,探险与扩张使世界变小。电报与轮船也使世界变小,望远镜亦如此,只有显微镜才使世界变大。在不久的将来,使用望远镜的观测者和使用显微镜的观测者之间的大战将会把世界劈成两半:前者研究大事物,生活在小世界;后者研究小事物,生活在大世界。乘汽车飞驰环绕地球一周,感觉阿拉伯半岛只是一片沙石,如旋风呼啸而过;或是中国只是片片稻田,如闪电般疾逝,这无疑能激发人的灵感。但是,阿拉伯半岛不是一股沙石旋风,中国也不是一条稻田闪电,它们是古老的文明,拥有如埋藏的珍宝般奇妙的美德。若想了解它们,我们绝不能以游客或调查员的身份,我们必须带着孩子般的忠诚和诗人般的极大耐性。征服这些地方就是失去这些地方。站在自家菜园,仙境就在自家门敞开的人,是有远大理想的人。他的头脑创造了距离,汽车则愚蠢地毁灭了距离。
- Gilbert K. Chesterton